The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.
She died in 1631, and the emperor ordered the construction of this grand mausoleum as a symbol of love.
Construction
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Construction started: 1632
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Completed: around 1653
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Workers involved: about 20,000 artisans and craftsmen
Key Facts
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Height: about 73 meters (240 feet)
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Material: white marble from Rajasthan
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Architecture style: Mughal architecture (a mix of Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles)